MBBS in Russia vs Ukraine vs Georgia – Which One Is Better in 2025?

Selecting the right country for studying MBBS abroad is a very important decision for Indian medical aspirants before taking admission. Thousands of students are currently looking towards countries like Russia, Ukraine, and Georgia for affordable and quality medical education, with increasing competition and limited seats in Indian government medical colleges. Selecting any one country for MBBS between Russia, Ukraine, and Georgia is a difficult decision to think about which country offers the best MBBS abroad in 2025?. Here is a detailed comparison of MBBS in Russia vs Ukraine vs Georgia based on some basic key factors such as education quality, tuition fees, living expenses, safety, and FMGE (Foreign Medical Graduate Examination) pass rates.

1. Medical Education Quality

MBBS in Russia:

Russia is known for its long-standing reputation in medical education. There are some top medical Universities like Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University and First Moscow State Medical University, which are offering MBBS for international students. National Research Medical University and First Moscow State Medical University offer an intelligent medical education with modern and advanced infrastructure, modern labs, and experienced faculty. The Russian curriculum is aligned with European standards and is recognised by the NMC (National Medical Commission), WHO, and UNESCO.

MBBS in Ukraine:

Ukraine was a top destination for Indian students due to its reasonable fees and good clinical exposure before the ongoing political situation. There are some top medical universities, which are ranked as top medical universities, like Bogomolets National Medical University and Kharkiv National Medical University are highly rated. Ukraine provide the best medical education for international students with the best facilities.

MBBS in Georgia:

Georgia is the best and fastest materialising as a top country for MBBS because the complete course offers taught in English, and the course structure is designed to make it similar to European Union standards. There are some of the best universities which are globally famous for providing the most satisfactory medical education, like Tbilisi State Medical University and European University, and teaching methods are updated, meaning modern teaching methods and small class sizes, which ensure individual attention. Clinical internships usually start early, which is a plus point for students to get more experience.

2. Tuition Fees

MBBS in Russia:

An MBBS in Russia is moderately priced, where annual tuition fees run from 3 to 5 lakhs per year, which totally depends on the university and city. Some top-ranked universities charge more, but they also offer excellent facilities.

MBBS in Ukraine:

Ukraine is a top choice in terms of fees because there are one of the most affordable MBBS programs with fees ranging from INR 3 to 4 lakhs per year. Low tuition fees for MBBS are a main reason to choose this country for MBBS.

MBBS in Georgia:

An MBBS in Georgia is a top choice for international students in terms of fees. MBBS in Georgia is a bit more expensive compared to Russia and Ukraine, because Georgia may range from 4 to 6 lakh per year with annual tuition fees. However, the teaching standards and early clinical exposure balance out the cost.

3. Living Expenses

Russia:

Living costs in Russia is depending on the city and cost can be different as per city also. In places like Moscow and St. Petersburg, monthly expenses may range from INR 25K to INR 40K per month. Other smaller cities may offer lower living costs.

Ukraine:

Ukraine is considered as the most budget-friendly option because living costs can go around INR 15,000 to INR 25,000 per month. This expense figure will go down and be less because it depends on the city and location.

Georgia:

Living expenses in Georgia are sensible and fairly cheap, which can be on average INR 20,000 to INR 30,000 per month. The local food is reasonable, and public transport is inexpensive and secure. For a low cost of living with stable conditions, Georgia is the most balanced option.

4. Safety and Political Stability

Russia:

Russia is normally known as a safe country for international students, especially in university locations, because Russia offer hostel facilities for international students on campus and all facilities are provided by universities.

Ukraine:

Ukraine is a safe country for medical students as its medical universities are providing hostel facilities for international students with basic required facilities like wifi, CCTV, etc. Most of the medical universities in Ukraine have resumed classes in western parts or through associations abroad.

Georgia:

Georgia is the best alternative for medical students who want to do MBBS abroad, and as per the history of the last few years, Georgia is politically stable and safe for international students. The country has friendly people, a welcoming attitude towards Indian students, and a low crime rate in university areas.

5. FMGE (MCI Screening Test) Pass Rates

The FMGE or Foreign Medical Graduate Examination, which is now NExT, is a mandatory licensure exam for Indian students with foreign MBBS degrees to qualify for working as a doctor in India.

FMGE Pass Rate - Russia:

As per the previous few years back records, FMGE pass rates for Russian graduates are good. The language barrier and differences in medical curriculum can pose challenges.

FMGE Pass Rate - Ukraine:

As per historical records of Ukrainian medical universities have shown the best results in FMGE pass rates.

FMGE Pass Rate - Georgia:

Graduates from Georgia have been performing relatively better, with good pass rates. The medium of instruction being English from the beginning is a major contributor to this success. In terms of FMGE success, Georgia holds a slight edge due to better clinical exposure and English-medium teaching.

Final Comparison Table

Which is Better in 2025?

If you are searching for a better country for MBBS in Russia, Ukraine, or Georgia, you can make a final decision based on your choice. Go with an MBBS in Russia if you are looking for a mix of affordability, demonstrated reputation, and large medical infrastructure. Go for MBBS in other countries like Ukraine and Georgia if you prioritise English-medium education, better FMGE outcomes, safety, and modern learning environments.